My Partner Is Alcoholic. What Can I Do?
Many problem drinkers are unable to admit to this problem. The cry for help may therefore come from someone close who suffers as a result. The cry often comes at a time when he or she is unable to cope any longer with the drinker. As such, the drinker may self-righteously feel they do not have a problem as they had been drinking like this for years. They may resist treatment and often blame others for their problems. Many marriages fail at this point. One spouse can no longer tolerate the alcohol and the alcoholic refuses to take responsibility. This makes treatment of alcoholics extremely difficult.
It is important for people to understand the stages of recovery and that each stage carries challenges that some alcoholics will struggle for a long time to overcome. Five stages of recovery are discussed: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance.1
The Five Stages of Recovery
In the precontemplation stage, the alcohol problem has not yet been identified let alone accepted by the alcoholic. During this stage, their defences, most notably denial, are strong. They actively reject any notion of alcohol problems and show anger towards anyone suggesting a problem. They reject treatment and may rely on the support of their drinking buddies to affirm that they do not have a problem.
In the contemplation stage, the alcoholic toys with and finally accepts that they have a problem with alcohol. This acceptance can be overwhelming, at times leading to depression and/or anxiety. These intense feelings must be expected and planned for as part of a treatment process.
In the preparation stage, the alcoholic learns what treatment is necessary in order to recover. Depending on the severity, this can include detoxification, inpatient or outpatient counseling and marital and/or family therapy and possibly even prescription medications.
The next stage, action, is when the treatment plan is implemented and activities are undertaken to address the alcoholism. The support of family and sober friends is crucial here as alcoholics learn to defend themselves, not from admitting alcoholism, but from being pulled back towards drinking by former drinking buddies. Also crucial at this stage is developing an understanding of one’s own family history that may have contributed to their drinking problems.
The final stage involves relapse prevention and is referred to as maintenance. This stage is life-long. One of the best-known maintenance programs is Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). This program is based upon self-help, group model. Members meet regularly to manage the challenges of sobriety.
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